Grade Crossings vs Sydney Gardens

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jules
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Grade Crossings vs Sydney Gardens

Post by jules »

Well, I believe the furthest away from Bristol that was allowed on here was Venus and Jupiter, so I reckon I'll get away with this one from 5,000 miles away!

The discussion about the fence at Sydney Gardens led me to pop down to my local bar in Albany, Oregon and take some pics of "our" version of the West Coast Main Line (Seattle - Portland - San Francisco). This runs right past the car park of my local, the awesome "Front Street Bar & Grill".

As you will see from the pics, there isn't a fence to be seen in sight - and this is a busy main line. Maybe not as busy as through Bath or so fast - but still 50-60mph and some very heavy, very long freights - every hour or two at least.

What does this say in comparison of UK and US approaches to trackside safety? Either us Brits are particularly stupid and require "protecting" from our railways, or the US railroad companies have a blatant disregard for public safety. Or perhaps our American cousins are just plain brighter than us, as apart from the occasional "train hits car on crossing", one very rarely hears of a person hit by a train around here. People just have enough sense to stay out of the damned way!

Or could it be that American trains make an awful lot of noise, all the time, so you can actually hear them coming (constant bells and horns as they come through town). No longer allowed in the UK for fear of upsetting the neighbours, but nobody seems to give a damn about noise here!

So, here's the comparison - and this is common practice all over the USA :D

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horace
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Post by horace »

Its this one

"Either us Brits are particularly stupid and require "protecting" from our railways"

Unless the government of the day is holding their hands and wrapping them in cotton wool they are incapable of doing anything at all.

having spent a major part of my working life working around the world I came to realise what a molly coddled load of people we are and have lost the basic idea of personal safety and survival.
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Post by simon »

Unfortunately, the railways have an obligation to protect us from them - dates right back to the start when landowners didn't want railways (on the whole) and certainly didn't want them running over their sheep and cows. Hence the railways have an obligation to stop access on to their land.

Clearly the same isn't true in some other countries.
jules
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Post by jules »

Clearly the same isn't true in some other countries.
It certainly isn't! :D

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jules
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Post by jules »

Unfortunately, the railways have an obligation to protect us from them - dates right back to the start when landowners didn't want railways (on the whole) and certainly didn't want them running over their sheep and cows. Hence the railways have an obligation to stop access on to their land.
I guess the difference in the USA, at least out West where I am, is that the railways were the landowner! That's how the Government funded the great trek West by rail ... with land grants.

There is also a very healthy "we were here first" culture out here. "If our railroad runs down the middle of your street, then you'd better damned well just get used to it!"

Can you imagine people accepting that without complaint in Bradley Stoke?
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Post by railwest »

They seemed to manage quite well in Weymouth :)
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Post by Robin Summerhill »

simon wrote:Unfortunately, the railways have an obligation to protect us from them - dates right back to the start when landowners didn't want railways (on the whole) and certainly didn't want them running over their sheep and cows. Hence the railways have an obligation to stop access on to their land.

Clearly the same isn't true in some other countries.
Whilst I can't disagree with the basic sentiment, it does perhaps need some amplification.

They have livestock in other countries too, and even in this country there are occasional stories of animals getting through fences and onto the line.

What we have here that many other countries don't is a compensation culture, and over-zealous interpretation of Health & Safety legislation. The two run hand in hand. Health & Safety legislation in itself is no bad thing - where it falls down is when it is interpreted over-zealously by those who are concerned that a law suit will be coming their way from a firm of ambulance chasers if they could conceivably be shown to have "not done something"

Alternatively, dare I say it, I think the current mania with Health & Safety has also been jumped upon by some preserved railways as a bit of a money-spinner. Let me explain further.

A little off-topic (or perhaps not - draw your own conclusions) is some correspondence I've been reading only today in the railway press about the issue of issuing lineside photography permits on preserved railways, and also railway trespass in general. Here are some of the thoughts of individuals who we may even count amongst our ranks on here:

Railway trespass is a criminal offence, not civil. Each railway has a big safety management system and 200+ rules in their rulebook. Why should heritage railway volunteers have to argue with enthusiasts over this?


Whilst it is true that railway trespass is a criminal offence (and there were plenty of cast iron signs reminding us all of that fact and threatening us with a fine of not exceeding forty shillings many years ago), in my view there is trespass and trespass. Even today, people still use official footpaths crossing high speed lines (there is at least one between Wootton Bassett and Swindon in case you are interested) and, provided they stop, look and listen before they launch off a cross the tracks they are perfectly entitled to do so. However, if they do exactly the same thing 10 yards either side of that footpath, they are trespassing. I'm sorry, I don't see the difference. Using that crossing is a potentially dangerous thing to do, and if they get knocked down by a HST going at full bore they've only got themselves to blame. The same thing applies 10 yards each side, or indeed anywhere else on the network.


Now I hope the author of the next missive isn't one of our members, because if he is he won't like me very much by the end of this post ;)

I must disagree that ..... the idea that "survival instinct and common sense" is sufficient to make one safe was disproved by William Huskisson's death in 1830. More recently, I daresay many readers remember the near miss in 2010 which arguably could have put an end to main line steam, thanks to someone's defective common sense.

It is this attitude that results in the hideous carnage on our roads ... And while it is unfortunate that the railways are held to a meaningful safety standard, while road deaths are dismissed as unavoidable accidents, surely the answer is not to make the railways equally lax?

We must remember that one cannot contract out of one's own negligence. If a preserved railway lets a photographer out with only their common sense and they are then killed. there is no agreement that the railway can have to prevent expensive legal action from following. It is in all our interests for preserved railways to avoid such a situation"


We can kick off with the fact that William Huskisson wasn't employing common sense. He was a politician (there might be a link there) who was trying to get in to the Prime Minister's compartment and did a damn stupid thing when told to get out of the way of an oncoming train.

You will notice how the correspondent then takes a leap into conjecture to "prove" his point. Apparently a "near miss" may have led to the end of main line steam. Oh really? If a Pendolino doesn't quite give somebody a fatal clout between Stafford and Crewe, might that mean the death-knell of the WCML? No, I don't think so either.

He then goes on to make reference to the "hideous carnage on our roads" (which has been falling every year since records were first kept in the 1930s, but don't let us let the facts stand in the way of a good soundbite) and then uses this nonsense of a statement to somehow suggest that, if we don't hold to "the rules" then the railway will go the same way.

However, he leaves the best bit until the end:

If a preserved railway lets a photographer out with only their common sense and they are then killed, there is no agreement that the railway can have to prevent expensive legal action from following.

Well in fact, yes there is. As in the old days of Shed Permits and the like, you were told that entry to the premises was at your own risk, and that no liability would be accepted for loss or injury however caused. If you were daft enough to walk in front of a moving engine, the railway could hardly be blamed for your stupidity. And they wouldn't be.

We are not talking here about defective or missing locks on level crossing gates, we are talking about somebody, presumably "in the know" about railways, asking permission to go lineside and point their camera at what comes towards them. Even if they were "novices," somebody with an IQ of 2 could suss out that it would probably be a bad idea to stand in front of a moving train, and their subsequent demise would do much to clear out the gene pool but, in truth, would do nothing to clear out the railway's bank balance. We have the ambulance chasing industry to thank for allowing people to think that it would.

In common with many other posters around here, I was all over engine sheds towards the end of steam. I was up a signal in March 1966 at Templecombe taking photographs (and I wasn't the only one up there). I wandered the tracks in Manchester and Blackburn and Rose Grove and Carnforth in August 1968 (before I left school by the way), and had the common sense to check whether anything was moving before I crossed a line. I worked on the railway when anybody who wore a high-viz jacket was considered a bit odd, but learned how to acknowledge the approach of a train and, more importantly, keep out of the way as it passed.

I, and literally thousands of others like me, are still here to tell the tale.

These days, however, I am not considered capable of sussing these things out for myself and, should I want a lineside permit, I have to go and take a course. A course which is only valid for that railway, by and large, and if I want to go lineside on somebody else's heritage line I have to take another one. Because I'm still as thick as the day I was born, apparently, until I take a course for the "new" line. You see where I'm coming from with my suggestion that H&S is being used as money-spinner.

I wonder if these courses are run by the same sort of idiot who was giving me a Health & Safety briefing at Bridgnorth depot some years ago. I was part of a group, we all gathered round and the instructor told us all gravely what dangerous places motive power depots were. The trouble is, as he was delivering his H&S sermon, he was standing in the four foot ....

I don't often rant on here, but I needed to get that lot off my chest. So, I've now lit the blue touch paper and will stand well back ... :)
jules
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Post by jules »

They have livestock in other countries too, and even in this country there are occasional stories of animals getting through fences and onto the line.
Actually, if the line is fenced I think it makes it more difficult for the livestock to get *off* the line. Any animal is curious enough to go through a convenient gap or hole, especially if it leads to somewhere that is unfamiliar or looks more attractive than their current environment (like a nice lush railway cutting).

The problem comes when said animals are frightened by a train and then can't find the hole through which they came or any other exit - they are then forced to run "on or about the line". With no fencing, they just run off the tracks as far away and as fast as they can.
should I want a lineside permit, I have to go and take a course. A course which is only valid for that railway, by and large, and if I want to go lineside on somebody else's heritage line I have to take another one. Because I'm still as thick as the day I was born, apparently, until I take a course for the "new" line.
Here's my take as a PTS holder and an active preservationist: PTS is no bad thing, in fact, it is a very good thing. It certainly prevents injury and accidents, as even the most experienced and wary of rail staff can - and unfortunately do - make mistakes. Preserved railways are just as dangerous, as the volunteers (and certainly the non-volunteer photographers) mostly are not used to working on or about the line every day as staff are.

I therefore think *anybody* who is on or about the line, regardless of what might have happened years ago when we were all extremely lucky kids (in both senses there!) should be sufficiently trained to be aware of and cope with the very real dangers. Photographers especially.

Each railway is required legally to operate its own Safety Management System, so yes, the danger to photographers on or about the line might be perceived differently under each different railway's SMS - unlikely the actual danger differs much though - it will be the "management" of that danger that differs from line to line.

I have two views on this, as I suspect the major gripe amongst most photographers is cost!

Firstly, why do the majority of photographers seem to expect to photograph for ú peanuts, locos and stock and locations that have and do cost x x x thousands to restore and operate? So, you have to go on a course and pay for it for each railway - big deal! Be more generous!!

However, secondly, I do think the heritage railways *could* have gotten their act together a bit better on this and come up with some sort of common scheme via the HRA. I believe some heritage lines have done this independently. The only trouble with that is, you never know quite who is on your railway - even if the HRA had some sort of national database, which you can bet most people would object to vociferously.

So, there's my blue touch paper! I'm off for a beer (if I can get to the bar on the other side of the tracks without being flattened by a six headed freight!)
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Post by Robin Summerhill »

jules wrote: I have two views on this, as I suspect the major gripe amongst most photographers is cost!

Firstly, why do the majority of photographers seem to expect to photograph for ú peanuts, locos and stock and locations that have and do cost x x x thousands to restore and operate? So, you have to go on a course and pay for it for each railway - big deal! Be more generous!!

However, secondly, I do think the heritage railways *could* have gotten their act together a bit better on this and come up with some sort of common scheme via the HRA. I believe some heritage lines have done this independently. The only trouble with that is, you never know quite who is on your railway - even if the HRA had some sort of national database, which you can bet most people would object to vociferously.

So, there's my blue touch paper!
A post nearly as long as mine and I can only find one small section to argue with, and even then, not very vociferously :)

I have no problem with a heritage railway saying to me: "You want to photograph our trains from the lineside? Certainly Sir - just pay the fee at the booking office window, please!" I think we all understand that heritage lines need all the brass they can get to continue to run their operations.

What narks me personally about this is not the cost, it is the way Health & Safety is being used as a smokescreen. "Its not us that's forcing this on you, Guv, its Elfin Safety innit?" To be as charitable as I can be, this is disingenuous.

Circumstances do not vary significantly from one railway to another any more than, for example, road conditions around the country. We would all have something to say if, after you passed your test in Bristol to drive a car, you then had to take another test to drive in Wiltshire, and another to drive in Gloucestershire, and another in Somerset, and so on. This is essentially what we are talking about.

Incidentally, to pick up on the point "you never quite know who is on your railway" - no you don't (and that goes for fare paying passengers as well), but neither do the local police know who's driving on their roads. But if you hold a licence to drive, then you are allowed to drive in that county, or indeed that country. When I go to hire a car in some far flung part of the world, the person behind the desk checks to make sure that I've got a valid UK driving licence - if I turn up at the Avis desk in Cape Town I'm not going to be told to take a South African driving test before I am given the keys to the car. How is this so exceptionally and spectacularly different that special rules need to apply on heritage railways?

What we should have is a nationally recognised H&S course (that doesn't need to go on for half a day, half an hour should do) at the end of which you can become a person deemed competent to go lineside, and you are given a piece of paper to confirm it.

If individual heritage lines then want to charge an additional fee for each time you actually want to go lineside, then that's another matter and to me perfectly acceptable.

I have a saying "I don't mind being "seen coming" as long as I know I am being seen coming." What I object to is people "seeing me coming" and then pretending that its not them, Guv, but they're being forced to do it by H&S.
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Post by simon »

Robin Summerhill wrote:
simon wrote:Unfortunately, the railways have an obligation to protect us from them - dates right back to the start when landowners didn't want railways (on the whole) and certainly didn't want them running over their sheep and cows. Hence the railways have an obligation to stop access on to their land.

Clearly the same isn't true in some other countries.
Whilst I can't disagree with the basic sentiment, it does perhaps need some amplification.

They have livestock in other countries too, and even in this country there are occasional stories of animals getting through fences and onto the line.
True, but my understanding is that in those countries if livestock strays its the owners/landowners problem, not the railways.
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Post by jules »

I think we are broadly agreed then - the HRA could have done a bit more on this whole track pass issue :D
but neither do the local police know who's driving on their roads. But if you hold a licence to drive, then you are allowed to drive in that county, or indeed that country.
Slightly off topic here but relevant to Robin's comment, a friend of mine having newly passed his driving test, decided to take a trip to Swansea. Whilst negotiating Cardiff, he made some minor misdemeanor and attracted the attention of a local policeman, who stopped him and observed "You can't drive and you're not from round here either, are you boyo?" Replying in the negative, my friend was then told to follow the policeman in his car, who escorted him to the edge of the city. Stopping right at the city limit, the policeman then got out of his car and told him "Now bugger off and don't ever come back to Cardiff again!"
True, but my understanding is that in those countries if livestock strays its the owners/landowners problem, not the railways.
In the USA the laws vary from state to state. In Oregon, the law says the railway must be fenced or have some other form of practical barrier - but it largely doesn't. The law also says the railway must pay for any animal injured or killed that has gotten onto the tracks when such a fence is inadequately maintained (or is entirely absent).

I guess the odd animal injury or death is far cheaper than thousands of miles of fencing ...
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